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| Looping constructs | |||||||||
OmniMark provides five types of looping constructs, repeat, repeat for, repeat to, repeat over, and repeat scan.
You can use a repeat loop to perform a series of actions repeatedly. You must explicitly exit a repeat loop using either a throw or an exit:
process
local integer foo
repeat
output "foo is %d(foo)%n"
increment foo
exit when foo = 4
again
This program will create the following output:
foo is 0 foo is 1 foo is 2 foo is 3
You can use a repeat to to repeat a block of code a specific number of times. The loop will repeat the number of times specified by an integer expression following the to:
process
repeat to 5
output "X"
again
You can use a repeat for loop to repeat over a block of code a specific number of times. The for loop provides a control variable for the loop and allows you to control the starting and ending values of that variable, as well as the increment it is changed by:
process
repeat for integer i from 9 to 27 by 3
output "d" % i || " "
again
You can use a repeat over loop to perform the same action on each item on a shelf in turn:
global stream some-names variable
initial {"Bob", "Doug", "Andy", "Greg"}
process
repeat over some-names
output some-names || "%n"
again
You can use a repeat scan to scan a data stream. The repeat scan loop will continue to match data from the source until the source is exhausted or it encounters data that is not matched by any of its alternatives:
process
local stream guesses initial {"sufklbp"}
repeat scan "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
match any => the-letter
do unless guesses matches any** ul the-letter
output the-letter
else
output "*"
done
again
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